Healthcare system in Portugal for Expatriates

26/04/2024

Are you considering retiring in Portugal and curious about the healthcare system for expatriates? Portugal offers a high standard of healthcare with accessible services for residents, including expats. Here's what you need to know about healthcare in Portugal:


1. Public Healthcare System

Portugal has a public healthcare system (Serviço Nacional de Saúde - SNS) that provides comprehensive medical care to residents, including expatriates who contribute to the social security system. The SNS offers a wide range of services, including primary care, hospital treatment, and emergency services, all funded through taxes. However, for big cities like Lisbon and Porto the service can be slower and more insufficient than other areas of low density.

2. Healthcare Access for Expatriates

Expatriates living in Portugal have access to the public healthcare system upon registration with the Portuguese tax authorities and the Social Security system. Once registered, expatriates receive a user health number (Número de Utente) that grants them access to healthcare services at SNS facilities. Have in mind that for most of the areas you will need to present your Residence Permit or at least you visa stamp (not accepted in some cities) to request the Número de Utente.


3. Private Healthcare Options

In addition to the public healthcare system, Portugal also has a robust private healthcare sector, offering a range of services including hospitals, clinics, and specialist care facilities. Many expatriates choose to complement their public healthcare coverage with private health insurance to access quicker appointments and a wider range of treatments. Americans are always surprised with the price, a good private healthcare can cost less than 150€ per person easily, very different from the scenario in US.

4. Quality of Care

Portugal is known for its high-quality healthcare services, with well-trained medical professionals and modern facilities. The country consistently ranks highly in global healthcare indices, offering peace of mind to expatriates seeking medical treatment in Portugal.


5. Prescription Medications

Prescription medications are available through pharmacies (farmácias) in Portugal, with many common medications accessible without a prescription. Expatriates can easily fill prescriptions at local pharmacies, and most medications are reasonably priced compared to other European countries.


6. Emergency Services

Portugal provides excellent emergency medical services through the National Institute of Medical Emergency (INEM), ensuring prompt response and care in case of emergencies. Expatriates can dial 112 for emergency assistance, and ambulances are readily available throughout the country.


Retiring in Portugal offers access to a high-quality healthcare system that caters to the needs of expatriates. Whether you choose to utilize the public healthcare system or opt for private health insurance, you can rest assured knowing that comprehensive medical care is readily available in Portugal.